Tools

J. Javier Cuellar-Hernandez1, J. Ramon Olivas-Campos1, Paulo M. Tabera-Tarello1, Miracle Anokwute2, Alan Valadez-Rodriguez1
  1. Department of Neurosurgery, Northeast National Medical Center, Monterrey, Nuevo Leon, Mexico,
  2. Department of Neurosurgery, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana, United States.

Correspondence Address:
J. Javier Cuellar-Hernandez
Department of Neurosurgery, Northeast National Medical Center, Monterrey, Nuevo Leon, Mexico,

DOI:10.25259/SNI_731_2020

Copyright: © 2020 Surgical Neurology International This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-Share Alike 4.0 License, which allows others to remix, tweak, and build upon the work non-commercially, as long as the author is credited and the new creations are licensed under the identical terms.

How to cite this article: J. Javier Cuellar-Hernandez1, J. Ramon Olivas-Campos1, Paulo M. Tabera-Tarello1, Miracle Anokwute2, Alan Valadez-Rodriguez1. Supraorbital transciliary keyhole approach for removal of tuberculum sellae meningioma: 3D surgical video. 05-Jan-2021;12:5

How to cite this URL: J. Javier Cuellar-Hernandez1, J. Ramon Olivas-Campos1, Paulo M. Tabera-Tarello1, Miracle Anokwute2, Alan Valadez-Rodriguez1. Supraorbital transciliary keyhole approach for removal of tuberculum sellae meningioma: 3D surgical video. 05-Jan-2021;12:5. Available from: https://surgicalneurologyint.com/?post_type=surgicalint_articles&p=10516

Date of Submission
16-Oct-2020

Date of Acceptance
18-Dec-2020

Date of Web Publication
05-Jan-2021

Abstract

Background: Tuberculum sellae meningiomas have an incidence from 5 to 10% of all intracranial meningiomas[2] and tend to be surgically difficult and challenging tumors given their proximity to important structures such as the internal carotid artery (ICA), anterior cerebral artery (ACA), and optic nerves.[3] Typically, their growth is posteriorly and superiorly oriented, thereby displacing the optic nerves and causing visual dysfunction, which is the primary indication for surgical treatment.[1] The main goals of the treatment are the preservation or restoration of visual abilities and a complete tumor resection.[1] Conventionally, surgical approaches to tuberculum meningiomas involve largely invasive extended bifrontal, interhemispheric, orbitozygomatic, pterional, and subfrontal eyebrow approaches. The supraorbital craniotomy, however, is a minimally invasive transcranial approach that offers a similar surgical corridor to conventional transcranial approaches, using a limited craniotomy and minimal brain retraction that can be used for tumoral and vascular pathologies,[4,5] offering added cosmetic outcomes.[1] We present the case of a patient undergoing a supraorbital transciliary craniotomy with a tuberculum sellae meningioma causing bitemporal hemianopsia.

Case Description: A 70-year-old female with chronic headaches and progressive vision loss and visual field deficit for about 1 year. On ophthalmological evaluation, she was able to fixate and follow objects with each eye, light perception was only present in the right eye, and the vision in the left eye was 0.2 decimal units. Her visual fields demonstrated severe campimetric deficits. Her extraocular movements were intact and bilateral pupils were equal, round, and reactive to light. MRI of the brain demonstrated tuberculum sellae meningioma with bilateral optic canal invasion, displacing the chiasm, and extending ≥180° around the medial ICA wall and anterior ACA wall. The patient underwent supraorbital transciliary keyhole approach for total resection of the tumor. Postoperatively, visual acuity and visual field were significantly improved.

Conclusion: Performing a supraorbital transciliary keyhole craniotomy for tuberculum sellae meningiomas requires an adequate and meticulous preoperative planning to determine the optimal surgical corridor to the lesion. The use of supraorbital craniotomy is safe with good cosmetic results and potentially lower morbidity allowing for adequate exposure, resection, and release of neurovascular structures.

Keywords: Keyhole approaches, Meningioma, Supraorbital craniotomy, Transciliar, Tuberculum sellae

Video

Annotations[1-5]

00:00 – Case presentation

00:39 – Anatomic landmarks for the approach

00:52 – Supraorbital transciliar keyhole approach

01:54 – Tumor resection

03:37 – Anterior communicating complex dissection

04:54 – Surgical field anatomy

05:30 – Postoperative CT and outcome.

Declaration of patient consent

Patient’s consent not required as patients identity is not disclosed or compromised.

Financial support and sponsorship

Nil.

Conflicts of interest

There are no conflicts of interest.

[Video 1]-Available on:

www.surgicalneurologyint.com

References

1. Cai M, Hou B, Luo L, Zhang B, Guo Y. Trans-eyebrow supraorbital keyhole approach to tuberculum sellae meningiomas: A series of 30 cases with long-term visual outcomes and recurrence rates. J Neurooncol. 2019. 142: 545-55

2. Giammattei L, Starnoni D, Cossu G, Bruneau M, Cavallo LM, Cappabianca P. Surgical management of tuberculum sellae meningiomas: Myths, facts, and controversies. Acta Neurochir (Wien). 2020. 162: 631-40

3. Magill ST, Morshed RA, Lucas CH, Aghi MK, Theodosopoulos P V, Berger MS. Tuberculum sellae meningiomas: Grading scale to assess surgical outcomes using the transcranial versus transsphenoidal approach. Neurosurg Focus. 2018. 44: E9

4. Reisch R, Perneczky A. Ten-year experience with the supraorbital subfrontal approach through an eyebrow skin incision. Neurosurgery. 2005. 57: 242-55

5. Reisch R, Stadie A, Kockro R, Gawish I, Schwandt E, Hopf N. The minimally invasive supraorbital subfrontal key-hole approach for surgical treatment of temporomesial lesions of the dominant hemisphere. Minim Invasive Neurosurg. 2009. 52: 163-9

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *