{"id":"b645c7c5-018e-4946-813e-0772c909d48f","slug":"lingual-artery-angiographic-anatomy-and-variations-review-for-neurosurgeons","title":"Lingual artery: Angiographic anatomy and variations review for neurosurgeons","authors":["John Na","Aaron Kakazu","Ahmed Muthana","Mustafa Shukur","Samer S. Hoz","Charles J. Prestigiacomo"],"abstract":"Background: The lingual artery (LA) is an important branch of the external carotid artery with a distinct course and vascular supply. However, the knowledge of the LA’s angiographic anatomy and variation may represent an obscure area for practicing neurosurgeons. Inconsistencies in the origin, shape, three-dimensional orientation, exact course, and branches are key features of the LA, necessitating a better understanding of its detailed angio-anatomical characteristics. Methods: Summarized key concepts were included based on a review of the literature, including PubMed medical database, focusing on LA anatomy, angiography, and variations. Results: A focused, high-yield review was provided in this paper, depicting multiple anatomical and angiographic characteristics of the LA based on 20 final identified articles. Conclusion: Appreciating the LA’s anatomy is essential for angiographic interpretation and enhances the precision of related neurovascular procedures.","thumbnailUrl":"https://sni-digital-videos.s3.amazonaws.com/articles/b645c7c5-018e-4946-813e-0772c909d48f/featured/hero-1781558704867.png","publishDate":"2025-04-25T00:00:00.000Z","doi":"10.25259/SNI_282_2025","categories":["Neuroanatomy and Neurophysiology","Review Article"],"fullTextUrl":"https://surgicalneurologyint.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/13515/SNI-16-156.pdf"}