- Department of Neurosurgery, Paulo Niemeyer State Brain Institute, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil,
- Department of Neurosurgery, Santa Teresa Hospital, Petropolis, Brazil,
- Department of Neurosurgery, Antonio Pedro University Hospital, Niteroi, Brazil.
DOI:10.25259/SNI_274_2021
Copyright: © 2021 Surgical Neurology International This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-Share Alike 4.0 License, which allows others to remix, tweak, and build upon the work non-commercially, as long as the author is credited and the new creations are licensed under the identical terms.How to cite this article: Jose Orlando de Melo Junior1,2, Marcelo Francisco Alcantara Ribeiro de Castro2, Jose Alberto Landeiro3. Orbitozygomatic approach for large orbital cavernous hemangioma. 28-Jun-2021;12:320
How to cite this URL: Jose Orlando de Melo Junior1,2, Marcelo Francisco Alcantara Ribeiro de Castro2, Jose Alberto Landeiro3. Orbitozygomatic approach for large orbital cavernous hemangioma. 28-Jun-2021;12:320. Available from: https://surgicalneurologyint.com/?post_type=surgicalint_articles&p=10915
Abstract
Background: Cavernous hemangiomas, more accurately defined as cavernous venous malformations, constitute the most common primary intraorbital tumors of adults comprising 4–9% of all tumors,[
Case Description: A 62-year-old male patient presented with slowly expanding left proptosis, which he had first noticed 3 years before presentation. He was already blind in his right eye due to a history of traumatic amaurosis in childhood. The left eye examination revealed severe proptosis with restricted eye movement in all directions and significant visual impairment (visual acuity of 20/300, expressed by Snellen test, with no improvement on correction). MRI of the orbit showed a large left superolateral intraconal cavernous hemangioma compressing and displacing the optic nerve, with the typical feature of slow gradual irregular enhancement with delayed washout on contrast-enhanced image. A one-piece modified orbitozygomatic approach was performed and a total en block resection was achieved. The bone flap was fixed with titanium miniplates and screws, the temporal muscle and the skin were closed in a standard fashion. The patient did not present any new deficit in the postoperative period. The patient had good functional and cosmetic outcomes with resolution of proptosis, restoration of eye movements, and improvement of visual acuity in the 3-month follow-up. Postoperative MRI showed total resection.
Conclusion: The orbitozygomatic approach for large orbital cavernous hemangioma provides satisfactory orbital decompression and large working space, reduces traction, and increases visualization and freedom to dissect small vessels and nerves that may be tightly attached to the tumor pseudocapsule.
Keywords: Orbital cavernous hemangioma, Orbital tumor, Orbitozygomatic approach, Skull base surgery, Surgical approach
Video 1
Annotations[1-5]
00:00 – Introduction. 00:23 – Case presentation. 00:50 – Preoperative imaging. 01:18 – Positioning and skin incision. 01:51 – Subfascial dissection. 01:58 – Landmarks in a cadaver model. 03:20 – Orbitozygomatic approach. 03:26 – Tumor resection. 04:34 – Postoperative imaging. 04:39 – Outcome.
Declaration of patient consent
The authors certify that they have obtained all appropriate patient consent.
Financial support and sponsorship
None.
Conflicts of interest
There are no conflicts of interest.
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