Comparatıve assessment of thermal ınjury ınduced by bıpolar electrocautery systems ın a porcıne model

Anil K. Roy, Nefize Turan, Pasang Wangmo, Louis Nkrumah, Stewart G. Neill, Gustavo Pradilla

Date of publication: 08-Apr-2021

Background: Bipolar electrocautery systems used during neurosurgical procedures have been shown to induce thermal injury to surrounding tissue. The goal of this study was to compare the thermal injury induced by two different systems commonly used in neurosurgical procedures (Silverglide by Stryker Corporation and SpetzlerMalis by Codman Neuro), with that of a newly introduced device (TRIOwand by NICO Corporation).

Clinical outcome of intradural extramedullary spinal cord tumors: A single-center retrospective analytical study

Pratik Patel, Dhanish Mehendiratta, Vivek Bhambhu, Samir Dalvie

Date of publication: 08-Apr-2021

Background: Intradural extramedullary spinal cord tumors (IESCT) account for approximately two-thirds of largely benign intraspinal neoplasms. They occasionally present with acute neurological deterioration warranting emergent surgical intervention.

Outcomes of infratentorial cranial surgery for tumor resection in older patients: An analysis of the National Surgical Quality Improvement Program

Krissia M. Rivera Perla, Nathan J. Pertsch, Owen P. Leary, Catherine M. Garcia, Oliver Y. Tang, Steven A. Toms, Robert J. Weil

Date of publication: 08-Apr-2021

Background: Poorer outcomes for infratentorial tumor resection have been reported. There is a lack of large multicenter analyses describing infratentorial surgery outcomes in older patients. We characterized outcomes in patients aged ≥65 years undergoing infratentorial cranial surgery.

Aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage, a presentation of metastatic carcinoma: A case report and review of the literature

Theresa A. Elder, Joseph G. Adel

Date of publication: 08-Apr-2021

Background: Neoplastic cerebral aneurysms related to metastatic processes are exceptionally rare and carry a dismal prognosis. Only four previous reports exist of neoplastic aneurysms secondary to metastatic adenocarcinoma, all of which were found to be lung cancer in origin. We present the fifth reported metastatic adenocarcinomatous cerebral aneurysm, and the first case is secondary to a non-lung cancer primary.

Vitamin C in human health and disease

Seyed Ali Khonsary

Date of publication: 08-Apr-2021

Spontaneous regression of herniated cervical disc: A case report and literature review

Anil Kumar Sharma, Charandeep Singh Gandhoke, Simran Kaur Syal

Date of publication: 08-Apr-2021

Background: We have reviewed 75 cases plus our own single instance of spontaneous regression of herniated cervical discs.

Minimally invasive resection of pediatric osteoid osteomas: A report of two cases

Paul Samuel Page, Matthew Collins, James Andrew Stadler

Date of publication: 08-Apr-2021

Background: Spinal osteoid osteomas (OOs) are common benign bone tumors that most frequently affect the posterior elements. They occasionally (e.g., 10% of the time) necessitate surgical resection for intractable pain. Given their small size and posterior positions, many may be amenable to minimally invasive surgical approaches.

Pediatric spinal infection with epidural abscess: A report of two cases

Ryo Shoji, Naohisa Miyakoshi, Michio Hongo, Yuji Kasukawa, Yoshinori Ishikawa, Daisuke Kudo, Noriyuki Ishikawa, Yuji Hatakeyama, Akiko Misawa, Hitoshi Sakamoto, Yoichi Shimada

Date of publication: 08-Apr-2021

Background: Pediatric spinal infections are rare and often accompanied by abscesses. Delayed diagnosis commonly leads to a poor neurological prognosis, emphasizing the need for early diagnosis and treatment.

Iatrogenic postoperative spondylodiscitis attributed to Burkholderia cepacia infection in an immunocompetent patient

Rakesh Miryala, Nandan Marathe, Abhinandan Reddy Mallepally, Kalidutta Das, Bibhudendu Mohapatra

Date of publication: 08-Apr-2021

Background: Pyogenic spondylodiscitis (PS) is a rare infection involving the intervertebral disk space, adjacent vertebral endplates, and vertebral bodies. PS occurs in the elderly and immunocompromised patients, and is an uncommon cause of initial and/or postoperative PS. There are only seven cases involving this organism reported in literature.

Giant chondrosarcoma of the falx in an adolescent: A case report

Remi A. Kessler, Mia Saade, Emily K. Chapman, Rui Feng, Thomas P. Naidich, Mary E. Fowkes, Joshua B. Bederson, Peter F. Morgenstern

Date of publication: 08-Apr-2021

Background: Intracranial chondrosarcomas are slowly growing malignant cartilaginous tumors that are especially rare in adolescents.