Brain abscess – A rare complication of endovascular treatment for acute ischemic stroke

Md Tanvir Hasan, Daniel Lewis, Mohammed Siddiqui

Date of publication: 02-Oct-2020

Background: Brain abscess is a neurosurgical emergency, which can arise through direct bacterial seeding or hematogenous spread. Rarely, brain abscess formation has been reported following ischemic stroke. An increasingly utilized therapy for stroke is mechanical thrombectomy, and within this report, we present a case of brain abscess formation following this procedure.

Aspergillus masquerading as clival chordoma

Jitender Chaturvedi, Prashant Joshi, Nishant Goyal, Anil Kumar Sharma, Radhey Shyam Mittal, Rajeev Sharma

Date of publication: 02-Oct-2020

Cervical meningioma resection including the inner dura through an open-door laminoplasty using hydroxyapatite spacers: A case report

Naohisa Miyakoshi, Michio Hongo, Yuji Kasukawa, Yoshinori Ishikawa, Daisuke Kudo, Yoichi Shimada

Date of publication: 02-Oct-2020

Background: The ideal surgery for spinal cord tumors is complete resection to prevent recurrence. However, it should be accomplished safely/effectively without risking increased morbidity. Here, we report a cervical meningioma that was totally resected, including the inner dura, through a laminoplasty performed with hydroxyapatite (HA) spacers.

Acute subdural hematoma recurrence during drain removal associated with spontaneous intracranial hypotension – A non-reported complication

Carlos Perez-Vega, Pilar Robles-Lomelin, Isabel Robles-Lomelin, Alexandra Diaz-Alba, Victor Garcia Navarro

Date of publication: 02-Oct-2020

Background: Spontaneous intracranial hypotension (SIH) is an uncommon, benign, and generally self-limiting condition caused by low cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) volume and pressure usually caused by a CSF leak. Patients with SIH have an increased incidence of subdural hematomas (SDH), which may be bilateral and recurrent.

Cerebrospinal fluid closing pressure-guided tap test for the diagnosis of idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus: A descriptive cross-sectional study

Diego Fernando Gómez-Amarillo, Luis Fernando Pulido, Isabella Mejía, Catalina García-Baena, María Fernanda Cárdenas, Lina María Gómez, Yuli Viviana Fuentes, Daniela Volcinschi-Moros, Daniel Jaramillo-Velásquez, Juan Fernando Ramón, Juan Armando Mejía, Enrique Jiménez, Fernando Hakim

Date of publication: 02-Oct-2020

Background: Tap test improves symptoms of idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus (iNPH); hence, it is widely used as a diagnostic procedure. However, it has a low sensitivity and there is no consensus on the parameters that should be used nor the volume to be extracted. We propose draining cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) during tap test until a closing pressure of 0 cm H2O is reached as a standard practice. We use this method with all our patients at our clinic.

Meningothelial meningioma of the oculomotor nerve: A case report and review of the literature

Guive Sharifi, Mahmoud Lotfinia, Mahmoud Omidbeigi, Sina Asaadi, Farahnaz Bidari Zerehpoosh

Date of publication: 02-Oct-2020

Background: The origin of meningioma tumors is known as the meningothelial or arachnoid cap cells. The arachnoid granulations or villi are concentrated along with the dural venous sinuses in the cerebral convexity, parasagittally, and sphenoid wing regions. The majority of meningiomas are found in these locations with dural attachment. Infrequently, meningiomas develop without dural attachment but in dural adjacent. There are numerous reports of patients with cranial nerve involvement as a result of the compressive effect of the sinus cavernous or adjacent structures meningioma tumor on the cranial nerve.

Rapidly growing diffuse neurofibroma of the scalp with calvarial defect in a young woman: A rare entity

Lokesh Suresh Nehete, Raghavendra Sharma, Prashant Raj Singh, Surendra Gupta

Date of publication: 02-Oct-2020

Background: A diffuse neurofibroma, a variant of neurofibroma, most commonly occurs in young adults and involves the head and neck. In the absence of neurofibromatosis, associated calvarial defect with these swellings is rarely seen.

Case Report (Precis): Patient with MR-Documented Large Lateral Cervical Disc Misdiagnosed as Neurodegenerative Disease

Nancy E. Epstein

Date of publication: 25-Sep-2020

Background: Patients who present to neurologists with cervical radiculopathy typically undergo initial MR scans. If reports show “abnormal” findings they, and other physicians, should review the studies with the interpreting radiologists/neuroradiologists. When patients’ neurological deficits progress, neurologists should review their electromyographic (EMG) findings (i.e. especially if documenting neurodegenerative disease), the initial “abnormal” MR scans/reports (i.e. review with radiologists/neuroradiologists), and obtain spinal surgical consultations to rule out “surgical” disease.

Bumpy head, unusual gliosarcoma metastasis

Fayçal Lakhdar, Mohammed Benzagmout, Khalid Chakour, Mohammed El Faiz Chaoui

Date of publication: 25-Sep-2020

Endoscopic endonasal skull base surgery during the COVID-19 pandemic: A developing country perspective

Mohamed A. R. Soliman, Mohammad Elbaroody, Amr K. Elsamman, Mohamed Ibrahim Refaat, Ehab Abd-Haleem, Walid Elhalaby, Hazem Gouda, Amr Safwat, Mohamed El Shazly, Hisham Lasheen, AbdelRahman Younes, Yousry El-Hemily, Ahmed Elsaid, Haitham Kandel, Mohamed Lotfy, Ehab El Refaee

Date of publication: 25-Sep-2020

Background: Although primarily a respiratory disorder, the coronavirus pandemic has paralyzed almost all aspects of health-care delivery. Emergency procedures are likely continuing in most countries, however, some of them raises certain concerns to the surgeons such as the endoscopic endonasal skull base surgeries. The aim of this study is to present the current situation from a developing country perspective in dealing with such cases at the time of the COVID-19 pandemic.