Cerebral venous thrombosis of the sphenoparietal sinus: A case report

Camille K. Milton, David L. Gordon, Chad A. Glenn, Andrew K. Conner

Date of publication: 03-May-2021

Background: Cerebral venous thrombosis (CVT) is a rare cause of stroke that preferentially affects reproductive aged females and patients with hereditary or acquired thrombotic risk factors. The superior sagittal sinus and transverse sinus are the two most common sites for thrombus formation.

Hemichorea induced by a sphenoid ridge meningioma

Hirotaka Inoue, Rihito Yamamura, Kazumichi Yamada, Tadashi Hamasaki, Nobuhiro Inoue, Akitake Mukasa

Date of publication: 03-May-2021

Background: Movement disorders are rare in brain tumors. We describe a 45-year-old woman with hemichorea, a concomitant contralateral sphenoid ridge meningioma.

Minimally invasive treatment strategy for partially thrombosed anterior inferior cerebellar artery aneurysm: A case report

Hirotaka Inoue, Takayuki Kawano, Yasuyuki Kaku, Akitake Mukasa

Date of publication: 26-Apr-2021

Background: Partially thrombosed anterior inferior cerebellar artery (AICA) aneurysms are extremely rare; thus, no established therapeutic approach exists.

Supratentorial brain tumors: Are there indications for urgent resection?

Samer S. Hoz, Hosam AL-Jehani, Zahraa F. Al-Sharshahi, Wamedh E. Matti, Mohammed A. Al-Dhahir, Hussein J. Kadhum

Date of publication: 26-Apr-2021

Freehand external ventricular drain insertion – is there a learning curve?

B. Ashan P. Jayasekera, Alaa Al-Mousa, Anan Shtaya, Erlick Pereira

Date of publication: 26-Apr-2021

Background: Accuracy of freehand insertion of external ventricular drains (EVDs) is influenced by many factors including etiology and presence of midline shift. We sought to assess if junior neurosurgical trainees’ performance in accurately inserting EVDs improves with experience, using a radiological grading system.

Effects of ketamine versus dexmedetomidine maintenance infusion in posterior spinal fusion surgery on acute postoperative pain

Nasim Nikoubakht, Mahzad Alimian, Seyed Hamid Reza Faiz, Pooya Derakhshan, Mohammad Saleh Sadri

Date of publication: 26-Apr-2021

Background: One of the most challenging issues after posterior spinal fusion (PSF) surgery is providing appropriate pain control measures to enhance recovery of the patients. We aimed to compare effects of ketamine versus dexmedetomidine infusion during maintenance of anesthesia on acute postoperative pain in PSF surgery.

Ruptured infectious ICA pseudoaneurysm into the sphenoid sinus after maxillofacial infection, successfully treated by selective embolization

Vasileios Panagiotopoulos, Andreas Theofanopoulos, Alexandra Kourakli, Anargyros Symeonidis, Valera Krisela, Nicholas S. Mastronikolis, Petros Zampakis

Date of publication: 26-Apr-2021

Background: Intracranial infectious aneurysms are cerebral aneurysms caused by pathogen-induced inflammation undermining the arterial wall. We present a rare case of inflammatory pseudoaneurysm of cavernous internal carotid artery (ICA).

Somatosensory evoked potentials and Hirayama disease

Adeel Shakil Zubair, Brian Crum

Date of publication: 26-Apr-2021

An unusual case of lead migration in occipital nerve stimulation: A case report and literature review

Rafael Caiado Vencio, Paulo Eduardo Albuquerque Zito Raffa, André Costa Corral Ponce, Bruno Pricoli Malamud, César Cozar Pacheco, Paulo Roberto Franceschini, Roger Thomaz Rotta Medeiros, Paulo Henrique Pires de Aguiar

Date of publication: 26-Apr-2021

Background: Lead migration is a complication associated with occipital nerve stimulation (ONS). We present a rare case in which fibrosis in the stress relief loop caused lead migration in the treatment of occipital neuralgia.

Screening in cryptogenic brain abscess: Do not forget pulmonary arteriovenous malformations

Jasmien Rens, Thomas Van Thielen, Aurelie Derweduwen, Koen Goedseels, Robert Hes, Lars de Jong

Date of publication: 26-Apr-2021

Background: Brain abscess usually occurs secondary to trauma, through contiguous spread (e.g.; dental infections, [paranasal] sinusitis, otitis, and mastoiditis), after intracranial neurosurgical procedures, or through hematogenous spread in case of an arteriovenous (AV) shunt, for example; atrial septum defect. Although uncommon, another possible cause of AV shunt which can facilitate brain abscess is a pulmonary arteriovenous malformation (PAVM). We report a case of brain abscess secondary to a solitary PAVM and review the literature.